Molecular Weight Calculator
Calculate molecular weight (molar mass) from any chemical formula. Supports parentheses, hydrates, and complex compounds. Free, fast, and easy to use.
Enter Formula
Enter a chemical formula (e.g. H2O, C6H12O6, Ca(OH)2) and click Calculate to get the molecular weight, element breakdown, and step-by-step solution.
Chemical Formula
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Molecular Weight
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g/mol
Element Breakdown
| Element | Κόμης | Atomic Weight | Mass (g/mol) | Ποσοστό |
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Λύση βήμα προς βήμα
Mass Percentage
Mass Contributions
Πλήρης Οδηγός χρήσης
What is Molecular Weight?
Molecular weight (also called molar mass) is the total mass of one mole of a compound, calculated by summing the atomic weights of every atom in its chemical formula. It is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol) and is fundamental to converting between mass and moles in stoichiometry, solution preparation, and analytical chemistry.
Τύπος
Molecular Weight: MW = Σ (Atomic Weight × Count)
Mass %: % = (Element Mass / MW) × 100
Supported Formula Formats
Simple Formulas
H2O, CO2, NaCl, Fe2O3 — απλώς στοιχεία και δείκτες.
Parentheses
Ca(OH)2, Al2(SO4)3 — ομάδες με πολλαπλασιαστές.
Hydrates
CuSO4·5H2O — use · or * for dot notation.
Complex Compounds
C8H10N4O2 (καφεΐνη), C9H8O4 (ασπιρίνη) κ.λπ.
Common Molecular Weights
• H2O (Νερό) = 18,015 g/mol
• CO2 (διοξείδιο του άνθρακα) = 44,009 g/mol
• NaCl (Επιτραπέζιο Αλάτι) = 58,443 g/mol
• C6H12O6 (Γλυκόζη) = 180,156 g/mol
• Ca(OH)2 (υδροξείδιο του ασβεστίου) = 74,093 g/mol
• C₈H10N4O2 (Καφεΐνη) = 194,190 g/mol
• C2H5OH (Αιθανόλη) = 46,069 g/mol
Σημαντικές Σημειώσεις
- Element symbols are case-sensitive: Na (sodium) vs NA (invalid).
- Parentheses must be properly balanced.
- Τα ατομικά βάρη είναι τυπικές τιμές IUPAC.
- Mass percentages always sum to 100%.