The short answer
Refinancing $250,000 at 6.5% (25 years remaining) into a new 30-year loan at 5.5% with $5,000 in closing costs cuts the monthly payment from $1,896 to $1,419.47 — a $476.53/month saving that pays back closing costs in about 11 months. But because the new loan resets to a full 30-year term, it accrues roughly $71,394 more total interest than finishing out the original 25-year loan would have. Lower payment and quick break-even don't automatically mean less interest paid overall — check both.
Key takeaways
- A 1-point rate drop (6.5% → 5.5%) on a $250,000 balance saves $476.53/month and breaks even on $5,000 in closing costs in about 11 months.
- Resetting the clock to a new 30-year term after 25 years of the original term were already remaining adds about $71,394 in extra interest over the life of the new loan, even with the lower rate.
- Break-even point tells you how fast you recoup closing costs — it does not tell you whether the new loan costs more or less in total interest. Check both numbers before deciding.
- Rolling closing costs into the loan sets break-even to zero months in this calculator, since you pay no cash upfront — but it does increase the loan balance and total interest paid.
How the break-even point works
Monthly savings = old payment − new payment = $1,896.00 − $1,419.47 = $476.53
Break-even (months) = closing costs ÷ monthly savings = $5,000 ÷ $476.53 ≈ 11 months
The break-even point is the simplest, most decision-relevant number this calculator produces: how long you must keep the new loan before the money you saved on payments equals what you spent to get it. In this example, 11 months is short — most homeowners who plan to stay put longer than about a year come out ahead on cash flow. If you plan to move or sell sooner than the break-even point, refinancing likely costs you money net of the effort.
Why a lower rate can still mean more total interest
This is the part a quick break-even calculation misses. The original loan had 25 years (300 months) remaining; the new loan resets to a fresh 30-year (360-month) term. Even at a full percentage point lower, stretching payments over five additional years changes the total interest picture:
| Loan | Rate | Remaining Interest |
|---|---|---|
| Current loan (finish 25-year term) | 6.5% | $189,615.61 |
| New loan (fresh 30-year term) | 5.5% | $261,010.10 |
That is roughly $71,394 more interest paid over the life of the new loan, purely from restarting the amortization clock — the lower rate alone was not enough to offset five extra years of payments. If you want the lower rate without resetting your progress, ask your lender about matching the new loan's term to your remaining term (for example, a 25-year refinance instead of the standard 30-year option), which usually isn't offered by default but often can be requested.
Related calculators
- Mortgage Calculator — estimate payments on a purchase mortgage from scratch.
- Mortgage Payoff Calculator — see how extra payments shorten your current loan instead of refinancing.
- Mortgage Amortization Calculator — view the full principal-and-interest schedule for either loan.