Mass and weight are the same number only on Earth
Mass is a fixed property of an object — how much matter it's made of — and it doesn't change no matter where that object is. Weight is the force gravity exerts on that mass, and gravity varies by location, so weight changes even when mass doesn't.
Weight (force) = Mass × Gravitational acceleration
70 kg × 9.80665 m/s² ≈ 686.5 N (about 154.3 lbf) on Earth
Everyday speech treats "weight" and "mass" as interchangeable because everyone shares the same planet and the same gravity — the units even get mixed together, with a bathroom scale reporting kilograms even though it's technically sensing a force. The distinction only starts to matter once gravity is no longer a constant, which is exactly the situation the Weight on Planets mode is built for.
Common weight unit conversions
| Unit | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| 1 kilogram | 2.20462 lb |
| 1 stone | 14 lb |
| 1 ounce | 28.3495 g |
| 1 US (short) ton | 2,000 lb |
| 1 metric tonne | 1,000 kg (≈2,204.6 lb) |
The US short ton and the metric tonne look interchangeable but aren't — mixing them up on a shipping manifest or a materials spec is off by about 10%, which matters at any real scale.
What the same mass would weigh elsewhere
Every planet has its own surface gravity, so the same 70 kg of mass produces a very different weight reading depending on where it's standing.
| Body | Gravity vs. Earth | 70 kg person would weigh |
|---|---|---|
| Moon | ~0.166× | ~11.6 kg |
| Mars | ~0.378× | ~26.5 kg |
| Jupiter | ~2.53× | ~177 kg |
The calculation is the ratio of the two gravities applied to Earth weight — no different, mathematically, from converting between any other pair of units, just with gravitational acceleration standing in for a conversion factor.
Related conversions
For mass-specific unit conversions with a deeper look at troy vs. avoirdupois ounces and long tons, see the mass calculator. Pairing weight with a physical size gives you density — the density calculator covers that — and for body measurements more broadly, the height calculator covers the other common conversion people look up alongside weight.