From clock punches to net hours
A time card's job is to turn raw clock-in and clock-out punches into a number payroll can actually use, and breaks are the part that trips up manual math most often. The Daily mode here does the subtraction and break deduction in one pass.
Net hours = (Clock out − Clock in) − Break time
9:00 to 17:30, 30-min lunch: 8.5 hrs − 0.5 hrs = 8.0 hrs
The Weekly mode repeats that same subtraction for each day, then adds every day's net hours together for a full workweek total — the same total that overtime rules get applied to next.
How overtime and double time get layered on top
Under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, most non-exempt US employees earn 1.5x their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a single workweek — not per day, per week. A handful of states go further, requiring overtime after a set number of hours in a single day, or double time after an even higher threshold.
Gross pay = (Regular hrs × Rate) + (OT hrs × Rate × 1.5) + (DT hrs × Rate × 2)
48 hrs at $20/hr, OT after 40: (40 × 20) + (8 × 20 × 1.5) = 800 + 240 = $1,040
Because thresholds and multipliers genuinely differ by state and by employer policy, the calculator lets both the overtime and double-time thresholds and rates be adjusted rather than hard-coding the federal defaults as the only option.
A note on punch rounding
Some employers round clock punches to the nearest 5, 10, or 15 minutes rather than paying to the exact second. That practice is legal under the FLSA as long as it's applied consistently and doesn't, over time, systematically shortchange the employee — rounding has to average out roughly neutral, not always down. If a workplace uses rounding, punch it into this calculator as already rounded, since the tool itself works from whatever times are entered without applying rounding on its own.
Related time and payroll tools
For a single day's hours-worked math or adding up several time periods without the full payroll layer, the hours calculator covers that more directly, and for general clock-time arithmetic outside of work hours, the time calculator handles everyday time addition, subtraction, and unit conversion.